Package lxml :: Package html :: Module html5parser |
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# Source Code for Module lxml.html.html5parser

      1  """
      2  An interface to html5lib.
      3  """
      4
      5  import urllib
      6  from html5lib import HTMLParser as _HTMLParser
      7  from lxml import etree
      8  from lxml.html import _contains_block_level_tag, XHTML_NAMESPACE
      9  from lxml.html._html5builder import TreeBuilder
     10
     11  # python3 compatibility
     12  try:
     13      _strings = basestring
     14  except NameError:
     15      _strings = (bytes, str)
     16
     17
     18 -class HTMLParser(_HTMLParser):
     19      """An html5lib HTML parser with lxml as tree."""
     20
     21 -    def __init__(self, strict=False):
     22          _HTMLParser.__init__(self, strict=strict, tree=TreeBuilder)
     23
     24
     25  try:
     26      from html5lib import XHTMLParser as _XHTMLParser
     27  except ImportError:
     28      pass
     29  else:
     30 -    class XHTMLParser(_XHTMLParser):
     31          """An html5lib XHTML Parser with lxml as tree."""
     32
     33 -        def __init__(self, strict=False):
     34              _XHTMLParser.__init__(self, strict=strict, tree=TreeBuilder)
     35
     36      xhtml_parser = XHTMLParser()
     37
     38
     39 -def _find_tag(tree, tag):
     40      elem = tree.find(tag)
     41      if elem is not None:
     42          return elem
     43      return tree.find('{%s}%s' % (XHTML_NAMESPACE, tag))
     44
     45
     46 -def document_fromstring(html, guess_charset=True, parser=None):
     47      """Parse a whole document into a string."""
     48      if not isinstance(html, _strings):
     49          raise TypeError('string required')
     50
     51      if parser is None:
     52          parser = html_parser
     53
     54      return parser.parse(html, useChardet=guess_charset).getroot()
     55
     56
     57 -def fragments_fromstring(html, no_leading_text=False,
     58                           guess_charset=False, parser=None):
     59      """Parses several HTML elements, returning a list of elements.
     60
     61      The first item in the list may be a string.  If no_leading_text is true,
     62      then it will be an error if there is leading text, and it will always be
     63      a list of only elements.
     64
     65      If `guess_charset` is `True` and the text was not unicode but a
     66      bytestring, the `chardet` library will perform charset guessing on the
     67      string.
     68      """
     69      if not isinstance(html, _strings):
     70          raise TypeError('string required')
     71
     72      if parser is None:
     73          parser = html_parser
     74
     75      children = parser.parseFragment(html, 'div', useChardet=guess_charset)
     76      if children and isinstance(children[0], _strings):
     77          if no_leading_text:
     78              if children[0].strip():
     79                  raise etree.ParserError('There is leading text: %r' %
     80                                          children[0])
     81              del children[0]
     82      return children
     83
     84
     85 -def fragment_fromstring(html, create_parent=False,
     86                          guess_charset=False, parser=None):
     87      """Parses a single HTML element; it is an error if there is more than
     88      one element, or if anything but whitespace precedes or follows the
     89      element.
     90
     91      If create_parent is true (or is a tag name) then a parent node
     92      will be created to encapsulate the HTML in a single element.
     93      """
     94      if not isinstance(html, _strings):
     95          raise TypeError('string required')
     96
     97      if create_parent:
     98          container = create_parent or 'div'
     99          html = '<%s>%s</%s>' % (container, html, container)
    100
    101      children = fragments_fromstring(html, True, guess_charset, parser)
    102      if not children:
    103          raise etree.ParserError('No elements found')
    104      if len(children) > 1:
    105          raise etree.ParserError('Multiple elements found')
    106
    107      result = children[0]
    108      if result.tail and result.tail.strip():
    109          raise etree.ParserError('Element followed by text: %r' % result.tail)
    110      result.tail = None
    111      return result
    112
    113
    114 -def fromstring(html, guess_charset=True, parser=None):
    115      """Parse the html, returning a single element/document.
    116
    117      This tries to minimally parse the chunk of text, without knowing if it
    118      is a fragment or a document.
    119
    120      base_url will set the document's base_url attribute (and the tree's docinfo.URL)
    121      """
    122      if not isinstance(html, _strings):
    123          raise TypeError('string required')
    124      doc = document_fromstring(html, parser=parser,
    125                                guess_charset=guess_charset)
    126
    127      # document starts with doctype or <html>, full document!
    128      start = html[:50].lstrip().lower()
    129      if start.startswith('<html') or start.startswith('<!doctype'):
    130          return doc
    131
    132      head = _find_tag(doc, 'head')
    133
    134      # if the head is not empty we have a full document
    135      if len(head):
    136          return doc
    137
    138      body = _find_tag(doc, 'body')
    139
    140      # The body has just one element, so it was probably a single
    141      # element passed in
    142      if (len(body) == 1 and (not body.text or not body.text.strip())
    143          and (not body[-1].tail or not body[-1].tail.strip())):
    144          return body[0]
    145
    146      # Now we have a body which represents a bunch of tags which have the
    147      # content that was passed in.  We will create a fake container, which
    148      # is the body tag, except <body> implies too much structure.
    149      if _contains_block_level_tag(body):
    150          body.tag = 'div'
    151      else:
    152          body.tag = 'span'
    153      return body
    154
    155
    156 -def parse(filename_url_or_file, guess_charset=True, parser=None):
    157      """Parse a filename, URL, or file-like object into an HTML document
    158      tree.  Note: this returns a tree, not an element.  Use
    159      ``parse(...).getroot()`` to get the document root.
    160      """
    161      if parser is None:
    162          parser = html_parser
    163      if isinstance(filename_url_or_file, basestring):
    164          fp = urllib.urlopen(filename_url_or_file)
    165      else:
    166          fp = filename_url_or_file
    167      return parser.parse(fp, useChardet=guess_charset)
    168
    169
    170  html_parser = HTMLParser()
    171