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% Romanized Sanskrit output User Doc for ITRANS (Version 5.00+)
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\documentclass[11pt]{article}
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\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html

\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package
    % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to
    % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory)
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#sanskritifm=dvng.ifm	% ITRANS command
#sanskritfont=\fransdvng % ITRANS command: argument specifies use of
			% Frans's font, fransdvng is a command defined
			% in itrans.sty (idevn.tex)
%begin{latexonly}
\let\usedvng=\largedvng	% override the default size (normaldvng)
%end{latexonly}

\newfont{\csroman}{ncprcsxp at 10pt}
\newfont{\csromani}{ncpicsxp at 10pt}

#romanifm=romancsx.ifm
#romanfont=\csroman

\newcommand{\SM}{\char35roman}
\newcommand{\EM}{\char35endroman}
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\portraitpage	% defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size
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\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.15}

\begin{document}

\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today}

\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map}
\medskip
\centerline{\LARGE\bf NCS\_CSX font}
\medskip
\centerline{\bf (Romanized Sanskrit)}
\bigskip
\centerline{\bf itrans}
\smallskip
\centerline{\bf \copyright 1996--2001 Avinash Chopde}

\section{Fonts Available}

\subsection{\TeX\ Interface}

The romanized sanskrit font is called {\em NCS\_CSX+-Roman},
and its PostScript description
resides in the file {\em ncpr\_\_\_\_.pfb}.
It is a Type 1 PostScript font.
A second font, which is an italic version is also available {\em ncpi\_\_\_\_.pfb}.
A bold version of the font is also available, as well as Mac versions,
but they are not bundled in
with ITRANS. You can download the bold version of NCS\_CSX from the
Internet, see the following section titled ``Font Developer.'' 

Since these are PostScript fonts,  you can use them at any font size in
your document. 
Here are two examples of loading these fonts (see romancsx.itx for 
example usage):

\noindent\verb+\newfont{\csroman}{ncpr at 10pt}+.

or

\noindent\verb+\newfont{\csromani}{ncpi at 10pt}+.

\subsection{Direct PostScript Interface}

This font can be used with the -P option of ITRANS, to produce direct
PostScript output.

This can be used when you don't want to use \TeX\ for typesetting.
There are a few sample files provided which show how to use this Direct
PostScript Output mode (the files ending in .ips are the Direct PostScript
output files).

\subsection{Direct Text Interface}

This font can be used with the -7 or -8 option of ITRANS, to produce direct
Text (HTML) output. This can be used to convert input ITRANS encoded texts into the
Classical Sanskrit encoding, and that output text
 can be viewed using a CS/CSX font on HTML browsers such a Netscape (3.0
 or later).
For details on the Classical Sanskrit font encoding, see Dominik Wujastyk's
documents on the Internet, search for the keywords Indology or
Classical Sanskrit, or visit the ftp site listed in the ``Font Developer''
section of this document.
That ftp site also contains other variations of the NCS\_CSX font, which
includes a bold version of the font, and also contains many other
CS/CSX fonts.

The -7 or -8 mode, with a little bit of output editing,
can be used in interesting ways --- this can be
used to convert all ITRANS encoded text into CS/CSX encoded text.
And since ITRANS also accepts CS/CSX encoded text as input, this offers
a way to move to 8-bit input text encoding, and also 
retain all the advantages of the original ITRANS documents!

\subsection{Font Developer}

The NCS fonts have been taken from this site:

{\verb- ftp://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/pub/john/software/fonts/csx+/-}

As mentioned in the readme there,
``The fonts in this archive implement the CSX+ character set designed
for use in printing Indian language material in Roman script. They
are based on fonts designed by URW++ Design and Development Incorporated,
Germany.''

For more information, visit Dr. John D Smith's home page, at \\
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/index.html}}{http://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/index.html}

\subsection{CS/CSX Encoding}

During the 8th World Sanskrit Conference, Vienna 1990, a panel
was held to discuss the standardization of Sanskrit for
electronic data transfer.
Dominik Wujastyk presented a paper, titled ``Standardization of Sanskrit for
Electronic Data Transfer and Screen Representation,'' which outlines the
Classical Sanskrit and Classical Sanskrit Extended Encoding.
The original paper is available in a .zip archive, named ``iass.zip''
available at: {\verb+ ftp.bcc.ac.uk:/pub/users/ucgadkw/indology+}.

\section{Example usage}

This input:
\bigskip

{\obeylines
{\tt \SM}
\begin{verbatim}
    karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana |
    maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te sa~Ngo.astvakarmaNi || 47 ||
\csromani
    yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi sa~Nga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya |
    sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 ||
\end{verbatim}
\noindent
{\tt \EM}}

\bigskip
\noindent
produces:
\bigskip

{
#roman \obeylines
  karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana |
  maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te sa~Ngo.astvakarmaNi || 47 ||
\csromani
  yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi sa~Nga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya |
  sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 ||

#endroman
}

\bigskip
\hrule
\vfill

\section{Author}

\noindent
ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\
E-mail:
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\
Home page:
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/}

\bigskip
\hrule
%-------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Romanized Sanskrit Table}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}[hp]
\begin{center}
\vspace*{-0.00in}\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c}
% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\
\hline
{#roman a #endroman}	& {\tt a} \\ \hline
{#roman aa #endroman}	& {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline
{#roman i #endroman}	& {\tt i} \\ \hline
{#roman ii #endroman}	& {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline
{#roman u #endroman}	& {\tt u} \\ \hline
{#roman uu #endroman}	& {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline
{#roman R^i #endroman}	& {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline
{#roman R^I #endroman}	& {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline
{#roman L^i #endroman}	& {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline
{#roman L^I #endroman}	& {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline
{#roman e #endroman}	& {\tt e} \\ \hline
{#roman ai #endroman}	& {\tt ai} \\ \hline
{#roman o #endroman}	& {\tt o} \\ \hline
{#roman au #endroman}	& {\tt au} \\ \hline
{#roman aM #endroman}	& {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline
{#roman aH #endroman}	& {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\
\hline
{#roman 0 #endroman}	& {\tt 0} \\ \hline
{#roman 1 #endroman}	& {\tt 1} \\ \hline
{#roman 2 #endroman}	& {\tt 2} \\ \hline
{#roman 3 #endroman}	& {\tt 3} \\ \hline
{#roman 4 #endroman}	& {\tt 4} \\ \hline
{#roman 5 #endroman}	& {\tt 5} \\ \hline
{#roman 6 #endroman}	& {\tt 6} \\ \hline
{#roman 7 #endroman}	& {\tt 7} \\ \hline
{#roman 8 #endroman}	& {\tt 8} \\ \hline
{#roman 9 #endroman}	& {\tt 9} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end first col 
&
% --- second col is consonants 
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\
\hline
{#roman ka  #endroman}	& {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman kha  #endroman}	& {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ga  #endroman}	& {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman gha  #endroman}	& {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ~Na  #endroman}	& {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman cha  #endroman}	& {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Cha  #endroman}	& {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ja  #endroman}	& {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman jha  #endroman}	& {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ~na  #endroman}	& {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Ta  #endroman}	& {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Tha  #endroman}	& {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Da  #endroman}	& {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Dha  #endroman}	& {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Na  #endroman}	& {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ta  #endroman}	& {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman tha  #endroman}	& {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman da  #endroman}	& {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman dha  #endroman}	& {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman na  #endroman}	& {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman pa  #endroman}	& {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman pha  #endroman}	& {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ba  #endroman}	& {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman bha  #endroman}	& {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ma  #endroman}	& {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ya  #endroman}	& {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ra  #endroman}	& {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman la  #endroman}	& {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman va  #endroman}	& {\tt v{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman sha  #endroman}	& {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Sha  #endroman}	& {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman sa  #endroman}	& {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman ha  #endroman}	& {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman lda  #endroman}	& {\tt ld{\it a or}} L{\it a} \\ \hline
{#roman kSha  #endroman}	& {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman j~na  #endroman}	& {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end second col 
&
% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\
\hline
{#roman qa  #endroman}	& {\tt q{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Ka  #endroman}	& {\tt K{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman Ga  #endroman}	& {\tt G{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman za  #endroman}	& {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman fa  #endroman}	& {\tt f{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman .Da  #endroman}	& {\tt .D{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman .Dha  #endroman}	& {\tt .Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#roman AUM #endroman}	& {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline
{#roman Rga  #endroman}	& {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline
{#roman ga^r #endroman} & {\tt {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline
{#roman ga.n #endroman} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline
{#roman aa.c #endroman} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline
{#roman Da.N #endroman} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline
{#roman D.h #endroman} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline
{#roman duH #endroman} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline
{#roman .a #endroman} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables
\hfill
\\
\end{center}
\caption {{\bf ITRANS: Romanized Sanskrit to English Transliteration Table}.}
\label{ienc}
\end{table}

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\end{document}
