STRVERSCMP(3)

NAME
strverscmp - compare strings according to natural order

LIBRARY
libc

SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h>
int
strverscmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);

DESCRIPTION
The strverscmp() function compares the null-terminated strings s1 and s2 according to their natural order and returns an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, depending on whether s1 is greater than, equal to, or less than s2.

More specifically, this natural order is found by iterating over both strings until a difference is found. If the difference is between non-decimal characters, strverscmp() acts like strcmp(3) (thus, the ordering would be "a", "b", "train"). If a decimal digit is found, the whole number is read and compared (thus, the ordering would be "9", "10", "420" which is different to lexicographic order, what strcmp(3) would have done). Numbers with leading zeroes are interpreted as fractional parts (even without a decimal point), and numbers with more leading zeroes are placed before numbers with fewer leading zeroes (thus, the ordering would be "000", "00", "01", "010", "09", "0", "1", "9", "10").

SEE ALSO
strcmp(3), versionsort(3)

STANDARDS
The strverscmp() function is a GNU extension and conforms to no standard.

HISTORY
The strverscmp() function was added in FreeBSD 13.2.